I-RCEP: Iqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2022

I-RCEP: Iqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2022

Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yezingxoxo, i-RCEP yasayinwa ngoNovemba 15, 2020, futhi yafinyelela emngceleni wokuqala ukusebenza ngoNovemba 2, 2021 ngemizamo ehlangene yazo zonke izinhlangothi.Ngomhla lu-1 kuJanuwari 2022, i-RCEP yaqala ukusebenza emazweni ayisithupha angamalungu e-ASEAN i-brunei, i-Cambodia, i-Laos, i-Singapore, i-Thailand ne-Vietnam kanye namazwe amane angewona amalungu e-ASEAN i-China, Japan, New Zealand ne-Australia.Amazwe asele angamalungu nawo azoqala ukusebenza ngemva kokuphothula izinqubo zasekhaya zokuqinisekisa.

Ihlanganisa izahluko ezingu-20 eziphathelene nokuhweba ngezimpahla namasevisi, ukunyakaza kwabantu, ukutshalwa kwezimali, impahla yengqondo, i-e-commerce, ukuncintisana, ukuthenga kukahulumeni nokuxazulula izingxabano, i-RCEP izodala amathuba amasha ohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali phakathi kwamazwe abambe iqhaza amele cishe u-30% inani labantu emhlabeni.

Izibuyekezo emazweni angamalungu asele

Ngomhla zi-2 kuZibandlela 2021, Ikomiti Likazwelonke Lezindaba Zangaphandle Nokuhlanganiswa KwaseNingizimu Korea ivotele ukwamukela i-RCEP.Ukuqinisekiswa kuyodingeka kudlule iseshini yomhlangano wonke ngaphambi kokuba ukuqinisekiswa kuqedwe ngokusemthethweni.I-Malaysia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqinisa imizamo yayo yokuqedela izichibiyelo ezidingekayo emithethweni ekhona ukuze i-Malaysia ikwazi ukwamukela i-RCEP.Ungqongqoshe Wezohwebo waseMalaysia uveze ukuthi iMalaysia izoyivuma i-RCEP ekupheleni kuka-2021.

I-Philippines iphinda kabili imizamo yayo yokuqedela inqubo yokuqinisekisa phakathi kuka-2021. Umongameli wamukele amadokhumenti adingekayo e-RCEP ngoSepthemba 2021, futhi okufanayo kuzokwethulwa eSigeleni ukuze kuvunyelwane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.E-Indonesia, ngenkathi uhulumeni eveze inhloso yakhe yokuqinisekisa i-RCEP maduze, kube nokubambezeleka uma kubhekwa ezinye izindaba zasekhaya ezicindezela kakhulu, okuhlanganisa nokuphathwa kwe-COVID-19.Okokugcina, akukaze kube khona inkomba ecacile yomugqa wesikhathi wokuqinisekiswa yiMyanmar kusukela ekuketulweni kwezombusazwe kulo nyaka.

Yini okufanele amabhizinisi ayenze ekulungiseleleni i-RCEP?

Njengoba i-RCEP isifinyelele ingqopha-mlando entsha futhi izosebenza kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2022, amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele ukuthi ayakwazi yini ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinzuzo ezihlinzekwa yi-RCEP, okuhlanganisa, phakathi kokunye:

• Ukuhlela kanye nokunciphisa intela yentela: I-RCEP ihlose ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda imisebenzi yentela ebekwe izwe eliyilungu ngalinye ekukhiqizeni impahla cishe ngo-92% eminyakeni engama-20.Ikakhulukazi, amabhizinisi anamaketanga okuhlinzeka ahlanganisa i-Japan, i-China ne-South Korea angase aqaphele ukuthi i-RCEP isungula ubudlelwano bohwebo lwamahhala phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezintathu okokuqala ngqa.
• Ukwenziwa ngcono okwengeziwe kwe-supply chain: Njengoba i-RCEP ihlanganisa amalungu ezivumelwano ezikhona ze-ASEAN +1 namazwe amahlanu angewona awe-ASEAN, lokhu kunikeza kalula kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuqukethwe kwenani lesifunda ngomthetho wokuqongelela.Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi angajabulela izinketho ezinkulu zokuthola futhi abe nokuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zawo zokukhiqiza ngaphakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ayi-15.
• Izinyathelo ze-Nontariff: Izinyathelo ze-Nontariff zokungenisa noma ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu zinqatshelwe ngaphansi kwe-RCEP, ngaphandle kwamalungelo nezibopho ngaphansi kweSivumelwano se-WTO noma i-RCEP.Imikhawulo yobuningi eyenziwe yasebenza ngezabelo noma imikhawulo yamalayisensi ngokuvamile izoqedwa.
• Ukuhweba lula: I-RCEP ibeka izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ezohwebo kanye nokubeka izinto obala, okuhlanganisa nezinqubo zabathumeli bangaphandle abagunyaziwe ukwenza izimemezelo zemvelaphi;ukubeka izinto obala mayelana nezinqubo zokungenisa, ukuthekelisa kanye nokukhipha amalayisensi;ukukhishwa kwezinqumo kusengaphambili;ukugunyazwa ngokushesha kwempahla kanye nokusheshiswa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngokushesha;ukusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda ye-IT ukuze kusekelwe ukusebenza kwempahla engenayo;kanye nezinyathelo zokusiza ukuhwebelana kubaqhubi abagunyaziwe.Ngohwebo phakathi kwamazwe athile, ukuqhutshwa kohwebo okukhulu kungase kulindelwe njengoba i-RCEP yethula inketho yokuziqinisekisa ngokwakho umsuka wezimpahla ngokudalulwa kwemvelaphi, njengoba ukuziqinisekisa kungase kungatholakali ngaphansi kwezivumelwano ezithile ze-ASEAN +1 (isb, i-ASEAN- China FTA).