Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezingubo, izinto ezintsha, izinqubo ezintsha, izinqubo zokugeza kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa emva kokwelashwa kwemikhiqizo yezingubo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha zingabangela kalula ukushintsha kombalaiziphu zensimbi' amazinyo namakhanda okudonsa, noma abangele ukudluliswa kwamabala kuziphu zensimbi ngesikhathi sokugeza noma ngemva kokwelashwa.Leli phepha lihlaziya izimbangela zokushintsha umbala kwalezi ziphu zensimbi ezilandelayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezingathathwa ukuze kuqedwe noma kuvinjwe ukuguquguquka.
Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ezinsimbi
Ama-alloys ethusi aziwa ngokusabela ngama-asidi, izisekelo, ama-oxidants, ama-ejenti anciphisayo, ama-sulfide namanye amakhemikhali, okubangela ukushintsha kombala.
Amazinyo amnyama uziphu wensimbizijwayele ukushintsha umbala ngenxa yezinsalela zamakhemikhali endwangu, noma lapho amakhemikhali engezwa ngesikhathi sokugeza.Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali nakho kwenzeka kalula phakathi kwezindwangu eziqukethe odayi abasebenzayo kanye nama-alloys ethusi.
Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuvame ukwenzeka ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama.Uma umkhiqizo ufakwa ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ngokushesha ngemva kokuthunga, ukuwashwa noku-ayina ngesitimu, futhi ugcinwe ezikhwameni zepulasitiki isikhathi eside, uziphu wensimbi kulula ukushintsha umbala.
Uvolo nezindwangu zikakotini ziyashintshashintsha umbala ngesikhathi ziwashwa
Ukushintsha umbala kwenzeka uma amaziphu ethusi enamathiselwe endwangu yoboya emhlophe.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakhemikhali ahilelekile enqubweni yokushibilika awahlanzwanga ngokugcwele noma awancishisiwe, futhi indwangu ikhipha amagesi amakhemikhali (afana ne-chlorine) athinta indawo yeziphu ezimweni ezimanzi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umkhiqizo oqediwe ufakwa ngokushesha ngemuva kwe-ironing, uzophinde ubangele ukuguquguquka kwama-zippers aqukethe ama-alloys ethusi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwamakhemikhali namagesi.
Izinyathelo:
Hlanza kahle futhi usule indwangu.
Amakhemikhali ahilelekile ekugezeni kufanele ahlanzeke ngokwanele futhi angathathi hlangothi.
Ukupakisha akufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva koku-ayina.
Ukushintsha umbala kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba
Iziphu yensimbi yethusi evulekile ekugcinenis ingashintshashintsha umbala ngezinto ezisele eziphuma esikhumbeni nama-asidi asetshenziswa enqubweni yokushuka.Ukushuka kwesikhumba kuhilela izinto ezihlukahlukene zokushuka, ezifana nama-mineral acids (njenge-sulfuric acid), ama-tannins aqukethe i-chromium compounds, i-aldehydes nokunye.Futhi isikhumba ikakhulukazi sakhiwe amaprotheni ezilwane, uketshezi ngemva kokwelashwa akulula ukuphatha.Ngenxa yesikhathi nomswakama, ukuthintana phakathi kwezinsalela neziphuphu zensimbi kungabangela ukushintsha kombala kwensimbi.
Izinyathelo:
Isikhumba esisetshenzisiwe kufanele sigezwe kahle futhi singathathi hlangothi ngemva kokushuka.
Izingubo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni engenawo umoya futhi eyomile.
Ukushintsha umbala okubangelwa i-sulfide
Odayi be-sulphide bayancibilika ku-sodium sulfide futhi basetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudaya ifayibha kakotini kanye nokudaya kwendwangu kakotini eshibhile.Izinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zodayi be-sulfide, i-sulfide emnyama, isabela ngeziphuphu eziqukethe ama-alloys ethusi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ukwenza i-copper sulphide (emnyama) ne-copper oxide (nsundu).
Izinyathelo:
Izingubo kufanele ziwashwe futhi zomiswe kahle ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa.
Ukushintsha umbala nokushintsha kombala kodayi abasebenzayo bemikhiqizo yokuthunga
Odayi abasebenzayo abasetshenziselwa ukudaya ukotini nemikhiqizo yelineni baqukethe ama-ion ensimbi.Udayi unciphisa nge-alloy yethusi, okubangela ukubola noma ukuguquguquka kwendwangu.Ngakho-ke, lapho odayi abasebenzayo besetshenziswa emikhiqizweni, amaziphu aqukethe ama-alloys ethusi avame ukusabela nawo futhi ashintshe umbala.
Izinyathelo:
Izingubo kufanele ziwashwe futhi zomiswe kahle ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa.
Hlukanisa uziphu ngendwangu ngendwangu.
Ukubola nokushintsha kombala kwemikhiqizo yezingubo ngenxa yokudaywa/ukuba mhlophe
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imikhiqizo yezingubo embonini yeziphu ayifanele ukudaya ngoba amakhemikhali ahilelekile angakwazi ukugqwala izingxenye zensimbi uziphu.Ukuhlanza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungagqwalisa izindwangu neziphuphu zensimbi.
Izinyathelo:
Amasampula ezingubo kufanele adaywe ngaphambi kokudaywa.
Geza futhi uyomise izingubo ngokushesha ngemva kokudaya.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukugcwala kwe-bleach.
Izinga lokushisa le-bleach kufanele ligcinwe lingaphansi kuka-60°C.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-25-2022