Ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zase-US kwenyuka ngamaphesenti angama-27.42 ngo-2021 njengoba izingqinamba zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye nokuvalwa kwe-COVID-19 kuhlulekile ukuqeda isidingo sezingubo ezivela ezinkampanini zase-US nabathengisi, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngamaphesenti ayi-16.37 ngo-2020, ngokusho kweHhovisi Lezingubo Zokugqoka Lomnyango Wezentengiso wase-US (OTEXA) izibalo.
Isabelo se-China sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe sikhuphuke
Ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zase-US kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-33.7 kwafinyelela ku-2.51 billion wamamitha-skwele ngoDisemba 2021 uma kuqhathaniswa noDisemba 2020. Ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zase-US ezivela e-China kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-31.45 kwaya ku-$11.13 billion ngo-2021, kanti isabelo sempahla ephuma ngaphandle sikhuphuka safinyelela kumaphesenti angama-37.8 sisuka kumaphesenti angama-36.6 ngo-2020. Umthombo omkhulu kunayo yonke kwaba yiVietnam, lapho ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-15.52 kuya ku-4.38 million square metres ngo-2021. Izimpahla ezithunyelwa eVietnam zenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-7.8 unyaka nonyaka zaya ku-340.73 million square metres ngoDisemba 2021.amaziphu enayilonifuthii-elastic tapeezisetshenziswa ezingutsheni nazo zakhula unyaka nonyaka.
Ukuthengwa kwempahla ezweni lase-Bangladesh kusuka ku-37.85% kuya ku-2.8 million square metres ngoDisemba 2021 kanye namaphesenti angu-76.7 kuya ku-273.98 million wamamitha-skwele unyaka ogcwele ka-2021. Ukuthengwa kwe-US e-Bangladesh kuthintwa ukushoda kwabasebenzi nokukhiqiza.Ukwanda kwezimpahla kanye nokumosha izinto ezimbonini zendwangu nezingubo nakho kubambezela ukuthengiswa kwezwe ngaphandle, ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yi-Bangladesh Textile University.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuvela emazweni ase-Asia kuyabusa
Amazwe ase-Asia anjengePakistan ne-India aba abahlinzeki abakhulu bezingubo e-United States ngo-2021. Ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zaseNdiya kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-41.69 unyaka nonyaka kuya ku-1.28 billion square metres ngo-2021, kuyilapho ukuthengiswa kwePakistan kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-41.89 kuya ku-895 million square metres.Ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zaseNdiya kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-62.7 kuya ku-$115.14 million sq m ngoZibandlela wezi-2021, kuyilapho ukuthengiswa kwePakistan kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-31.1 kwafinyelela ku-86.41 million sq m.intambo yokuthungaukuthunyelwa kwe-Pakistan kukhule ngokufanele.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuvela e-Indonesia naseCambodia kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-20.14 kanye namaphesenti angu-10.34 kuya ku-1.11 billion kanye namamitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.24, ngokulandelana.Ukungenisa kwethu e-Indonesia kwenyuka ngamaphesenti angama-52.7 kwaya ku-91.25m sq m ngo-December, kuyilapho ukungenisa e-Cambodia kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-5.9 kuya ku-87.52m sq m.
Amanye amazwe phakathi kwabayi-10 abahamba phambili abathumela izimpahla e-United States ahlanganisa iHonduras, iMexico ne-El Salvador.Kulo nyaka, ukuthengwa kwe-US okuvela eHonduras kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-28.13 kuya ku-872 million sq m.Ngokufanayo, ukuthengiswa kwe-sme kusuka eMexico kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-21.52 kuya ku-826 million sq m, kuyilapho ukuthengwa kwempahla evela e-El Salvador kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-33.23 kuya ku-656 million sq m.
Imiphumela ihluke kakhulu ngesigaba somkhiqizo
Ukungeniswa kwempahla e-United States kuphinde kwalulama ngekota yesine ka-2021 nakuwo wonke unyaka odlule.Nokho, imiphumela yahluka kakhulu ngokwesigaba somkhiqizo.
Izigaba eziningi ziluleme ngokugcwele ngekota yesine futhi ziphakeme kunaseminyakeni emibili edlule, okungenani ngokwevolumu, ngokunyuka kokuthengiswa kwedijithi eyodwa kwezinye izigaba kuyilapho ezinye zingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-40.Ngokwezibalo zenani, izigaba ezingama-336 zeziketi zikakotini zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-48.Isamba senani lamajezi efayibha enziwe abantu abesilisa nabesifazane lalingama-645, likhuphuke ngo-61% unyaka nonyaka.
Eminyakeni emibili intengo yamabhulukwe kakotini inyuke ngo-35% kwabesilisa nabafana kanti kwabesifazane ngo-38%.Ngokuphambene, amasudi e-rayon ehle ngamaphesenti angama-30, okukhombisa ukwehla kokugqokwa okusemthethweni ngesikhathi seNovel Coronavirus.
Isilinganiso senani leyunithi yezimpahla ezithengwayo zase-US zenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-9.7 ngekota yesine, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yamanani aphezulu efayibha.Izigaba eziningi zezingubo zikakotini zibone ukukhuphuka kwamadijithi amabili, kanti ukukhula kwenani leyunithi bekungacacisi kangako esigabeni se-rayon.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-02-2022